The second and
last day of the Beijing+20 Regional Review Meeting at UNECE started with the
panel-discussion on preventing and eliminating violence against women and
girls. This proved to be the most popular item on the 2-day agenda, with lively
responses from civil society in the room and a large number of member states
waiting to make their statement. The Istanbul
Convention was repeatedly brought up by member states as an important way of
showing their commitment to elimination of violence against women and domestic
violence. Besides progress on this issue there was a generally shared disappointed
that this is still an issue that needs to be addressed, 20 years after the
Beijing Platform for Action. Also, there was a general note that the increase
in legislation in the different member states still lack behind on
implementation.
The Istanbul Convention is a convention of the
Council of Europe establishing a legally binding definition that violence
against women is a violation of human rights. Three years after its opening for
signature in Istanbul it was entered into force on 1 August 2014. To date, 14
member states of the Council of Europe have ratified this new human rights
treaty and another 22 states have signed it. (As signatory, the Dutch
government is currently in the process of ratifying the Istanbul Convention).
During the
final discussion of the day about the way forward, ‘hot items’ Sexual and
Reproductive Health and Rights (SRHR) and Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender
(LGBT) were raised. Abortion is the known controversial topic between the ECE
member states. The statements of the more progressive members (a.o. Belgium,
UK, EU, the Netherlands, and the Scandinavian countries) called for ‘inclusive’
or ‘real’ SRHR, as part of Human Rights. Less-progressive members called upon
the ‘Right to life’ as part of Human Rights and as argument against abortion (Malta)
and how implementation of SRHR should not be an obligation for inclusion of
abortion in national constitutions (Hungary). Sascha Gabizon of Women in Europe
for a Common Future (WECF) took seat on the last panel, discussing the way
forward. She made a strong call for action and emphasized the inclusion of LGBT,
migrant, and diaspora women.
Co-chair’s
conclusions and next step
At the end
of the day the co-chairs presented their conclusions of the Regional Review Meeting.
The conclusions cover the nine items that were discussed during the 2-day meeting.
All items have lists of specific recommendations. The most important recommendations
that were presented for the way forward:
- States are encouraged to implement commitments undertaken by Beijing in 1995.
- Governments should lead change (also in gender equality in the labour-force and economy) in cooperation with civil society and business sector.
- Implementation of CEDAW, Israel Convention and UNSCR 1325 on Women, Peace and Security is crucial.
- The Post-2015 agenda should show a Human Rights Based approach and have a stand-alone gender goal.
- Involve men and boys in gender issues.
- SRHR remains an area of critical need for action.
The inclusion
of ‘SRHR’ in the draft-text of the co-chair’s conclusions was read out loud in the
room, meaning that it will most probably survive to the final version. LGBT is
currently mentioned in the draft conclusions (which is for most part the
accomplishment of the Netherlands), but it is doubtful if this will make it to
the final conclusions.
The text of
the co-chairs’ conclusions will be made public on the Regional
Review Meeting Beijing+20 website in the second half of next week (around
13th of November). From then on remarks can be send to the
secretariat for a period of two weeks. As there are no agreed conclusions, but
co-chairs’ conclusions the co-chairs (the Netherlands and Azerbaijan) will be
the ones considering the remarks and draw up their final conclusions. These
will be send to the UN in New York, as input for CSW59.
= Sanne
Holtslag, on behalf of WO=MEN =
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