This week marks
two important events in the process towards the 59th session of the Commission on the Status of Women
(CSW59). The CSW59 will be held in New York from 9th to 20th
of March 2015, and this week the regional review meeting for the United Nations
Economic Commission of Europe (ECE) region takes place. This means that all
member states in the ECE region (EU countries, Caucasus & Central Asia and US & Canada
amongst others) come together at the UN in Geneva to review their achievements
and challenges during 20 years of policy development and implementation for gender
equality: Beijing+20 Declaration and
Platform for Action.
This week provides the opportunity to align agendas for
both civil society and member states, and to get a feeling of reactionary and
progressive forces as we enter the negotiations for CSW59. In preparation, the
Commision has asked all member states to provide a national review. This review
addresses 12 critical areas of the Beijing Platform for Action (BPfA). 53 of the 56
member states of the ECE region have handed in a national review
(Liechtenstein, San Marino and the USA are the three remaining member states). All
national reviews together have been synthesized into one report for the ECE region.
NGO-CSW
Event
number one took place from 3rd to 5th of November: the NGO-CSW.
More than 700 participants from around 350 NGOs, groups, networks, and institutions
from the ECE region gathered to identify emerging women’s issues and to
contribute to the Beijing+20 review and Post-2015 process by drawing up a joint
declaration and (draft) recommendations.
The declaration, called ‘Every Woman,
Every Right, Every Minute’ emphasizes how gender insensitive measures to
tackle the economic crises have reversed some of the progress made on gender
equality; pushing women back into traditional gender roles. The recommendations
(which are still open for comments) address the 12 critical areas of the BPfA,
collated in 10 clusters.
During the
conference there were repeated remarks about what has been gained since BPfA in
gender equality is under stress of the regressive trend in world politics and
increase in reactionary forces as seen during the last sessions of the CSW. A
call for vigilance was made as there was a shared fear that the proposed stand-alone
goal on gender equality in the proposed international development agenda might
not survive in the current political climate. This is goal number 5 of the Sustainable
Development Goals (SDGs), which are in draft sent to the General Assembly as framework
for the Post-2015 agenda.
Beijing+20 Regional Review Meeting UNECE
The urgency
of the call for vigilance became even more apparent at one of the opening
speeches of event number two, on 6th and 7th of November:
the official Beijing+20 Regional Review Meeting. The meeting is co-hosted by
ECE and UN Women. Ms. Phumlize Mlambo-Ngcuka, Executive Director of UN Women asked
explicitly for specific commitment of member states to secure goals number 5 of
the SDGs.
Call for stand alone goal for gender equality on central screen at Regional Review Meeting |
Remarkable was
that one of the known reactionary forces, Russia, made an intervention already during
the first item on the agenda, closing their statement with the remark that each
member state must work on their own approach when it comes to gender equality.
Thereby drawing the ‘national sovereignty’ card early on in the negotiation-process,
marking its stance. Turkey took an equally powerful, but opposing stance a few
minutes later with the statement that their approach for CSW59 is to not only
reinforce agreed language on gender equality, but to improve this language.
With their final sentence ‘no concessions
will be made’, indirectly referring to the Russian statement.
Despite the
intense start, the rest of day one of the Regional Review Meeting progressed
smoothly and as expected. The ECE region has three focus areas: violence
against women, women in the economy, and women in power and decision-making. Recurring
remarks were made by the vast majority of countries and experts present that
regulations towards gender equality have improved, but implementation is
lacking behind.
Missing in
the discussion was the role of men and boys, considering the general agreement
that gender equality is not a ‘women’s problem’. Unfortunately when the role of
men was mentioned it was only as upholders of patriarchal submissive structures.
Just as myself and my (female) neighbors were starting to feel sorry for the few
men scattered around the room, the Dutch delegation made an intervention,
stressing that gender equality is about mutual respect. And that the role of
men as agents of change is essential. The statement was received positively
around the room, judging by the spontaneous applause.
Tomorrow at
the final day of the Regional Review Meeting, agreed conclusions will be
presented, and we will see how much of the recommendations of the NGO-CSW has
been included.
= Sanne
Holtslag, on behalf of WO=MEN =
Click for
the agenda
of the UNECE meeting and national
reviews per country.
Many thanks
to Antia Wiersma of Atria and Tonny Filedt-Kok of the Nederlandse Vrouwenraad
(NVR) for their report on the NGO-SCW.
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