This morning at 10 the CSW57 was officially started in the General Assmebly Hall. Marjon V. Kamara (Liberia ) of the African States
Group, Chair
of the CSW57, opened the session. Click here to watch the
video with her lively welcome message (and see photo).
Deputy
UN Secretary General Jan Eliasson opened the CSW57 on
behalf of Mr. Ban Ki-Moon. He made a nice implicit reference to Amartya Sen’s
understanding of human rights: “Every woman has the right to live a life free
from fear of violence.” He also quoted Malala Yousafzai, the young women’s education activist
from Pakistan
who was recently shot by the Taliban and miraculously recovered: “Because of peoples prayers, god has given me a new life,
and I will not stop to advocate for education for all girls and women.” Which I think is an
inspiring example of the positive role faith can have to give people the strenght
to address injustices.
Michelle
Bachelet, Director of UN Women, silenced the General Assembly hall with some
horrifying stories from women who experienced violence in their life. A 15 year
old girl being kidnapped in conflict and raped by 3 to 5 men every night during
a week, a woman who is afraid to go home with her salary….
Bachelet
summarized UN Women’s 5 priorities to eliminate all forms of violence against
women and girls:
- Strengthen and
implement laws, end impunity.
- More focus on
prevention – address the root causes of gender inequality and violations
of women’s human rights. This includes rights to sexual and reproductive
health. It also includes involving boys and men.
- Togetherness: a comprehensive
and coordinated strategy. This for example means not sending a victim of
trafficking back to her country of origin, where she may be excommunicated
or worse.
- Access to
services. Besides services for survivors, this also means services that
can empower women, such as economic empowerment and access to sexual and
reproductive health services.
- Reliable data on
the scale and forms of violence and discrimination against women and
girls.
Bachelet
also recalled that the last CSW on Violence Against Women, which took place in
2003, was the first in history not to result in Agreed Conclusions (last year
was the second time). So whereas I always thought that violence against women
and girls was the one topic related to gender equality that really no-one could
disagree on, it turns out to be a tough issue to crack.
Special
Rapporteur on Violence Against Women, Rashida
Manjoo, highlighted some of the principles of the report, which I
believe will be crucial – though often controversial - during the days to come.
Such as the universality of human rights, meaning they apply to every human
being in spite of economic, political, social and cultural context – such as
religion and traditions. The existence
of both individual and structural discrimination against women and girls. That economic
and social inequalities exist between women and men, as well as between women. And
the importance of addressing sexual orientation and gender identity as a
reality of many people in the world.
In
the next blogpost I’ll give an overview of the statements by the different
world regions, which gives an idea of their positions related to “gender
equality” and SRHR.
=
Joni van de Sand =
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