Yesterday Stefan Hennis, Board
Member of CHOICE for Youth and Sexuality
and youth representative in the Dutch delegation presented his statement
in the Plenary of the 47th session of the CPD. Stefan spoke very
passionately about his personal experience on agenda item 4, which dealt with the national
experience in population matters. Delegates and CSO representatives in conference
room 1 were fascinated and listened carefully to Stefan’s statement. After his
final words, the cheer and round of applause was overwhelming! Below you can find the transcript of Stefan’s
statement:
Honorable chair, esteemed delegates,
My name is Stefan Hennis and I am a youth representative on the Dutch
delegation. When my delegation asked me to relate our national experience to
you through this statement I felt honored. This is a unique chance, not only to
highlight our best practices and challenges as a country, but also to share
these with you from a youth perspective. So I started asking myself, ‘what is
my personal experience, my story?’ After
searching long for something interesting to tell you, I can only conclude that my story
is rather uneventful.
Growing up in The Netherlands I have faced very little difficulties when it
comes to my sexual and reproductive health and rights. I received comprehensive
sexuality education in secondary school, where I learned about love, relationships, sex, STI’s, and pregnancy. Whenever I feel uncertain
about my sexual health, I can consult with experts online or over the phone,
make a doctor’s
appointment, and do a STI test at a local clinic. I live without the fear of
unplanned pregnancy, as both my partner and me have easy and affordable access
to modern contraceptives. And, personally, I have never been subjected to
taboos, stigma or discrimination. I feel and I am privileged to grow up in a
country that allows me to be myself and where my sexuality does not have to be
an issue of concern to me. An uneventful
story, because it contains no
life-changing issues. But that might be exactly what makes this story so interesting.
This, honorable
delegates, is what
the ICPD agenda aims to bring to all the people in the world. Healthy, happy
lives that take place in resilient and productive societies. That is why the Netherlands has always
been a strong supporter of the ICPD agenda.
The Netherlands is very proud that
its family planning strategies are mentioned as a best practice in the ICPD
Global Review Report. The Report notes that our ‘pragmatic and comprehensive
approach to family planning – especially for young people - has resulted in one
of the lowest abortion rates worldwide.’ The Dutch approach empowers individuals to make informed and free
choices by providing universal access to integrated sexual and reproductive health information,
education and services, including the access to modern contraceptives and
emergency contraception. Comprehensive sexuality education is obligatory from
the age of 12 to 15,
and optional for primary school children through special programs. It is the combination of these
youth-friendly services and education programs that explains our success at
preventing unwanted pregnancy and thus the need for abortion.
Another important aspect of Dutch
development policy is focused on the emancipation and empowerment of women and
minority groups. The Netherlands believes that all individuals have the human
right to education, employment, and health care, regardless of their sex, age,
ethnicity, and sexual orientation and gender identity. We have many programs that focus on the elimination of violence
against women; lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people; and against sex
workers. Equal acceptance of people with a different sexual orientation and
gender identity is a priority for The Netherlands. The Netherlands was the
first country in the world to legalize same-sex marriage, and among the first
countries where same-sex couples can
adopt children. In order to increase the understanding and respect for LGBT people, sexual diversity is an obligatory
subject in the sexuality education curriculum in high schools.
But we also face challenges in the
implementation of our
policies and programs. In The Netherlands there are many different groups from
diverse ethnic backgrounds and with diverse cultural and religious values.
These enrich our culture, but can also act as barriers. For example, adolescent
girls with a non-Western
ethnic background are four to six times more likely to get
pregnant than adolescent girls from Dutch decent. Also, some young women and girls still run the
risk of early and forced
marriage or female genital mutilation, even though these practices are illegal
in our country. Besides putting in place policies and legislation to prevent
these practices, the Netherlands acknowledges that a strong intercultural
dialogue is of key importance to reach those harder-to-reach communities and to learn more about different religious
backgrounds.
A demographic challenge that The
Netherlands faces is that of an ageing population. Where today there are 3.8 active workers to every
retired person, this number will decrease to 2.5 in 2040.
The pressure on my generation is building, as we will have to provide more
healthcare and work until a later age to support the older generations. To
fulfill this caring task young people need to be healthy, receive quality
education, and to be able to freely choose their partners, and if and when they want children.
This is just one example to show that economic and social development is
intrinsically linked to the fulfillment of young people's sexual and
reproductive health and rights. To set the stage for this, a strong intergenerational dialogue
is very important, as well as the support and increased investment in
meaningful youth participation at all levels of decision-making, policy-making,
implementation, and monitoring and
evaluation.
Chair, honorable delegates,
The Netherlands will keep on
supporting the implementation of the ICPD Program of Action and of the outcomes
of the ICPD beyond 2014 review, and will strive to ensure that these
commitments are integrated into the post2015 development framework.
I hope to sit in this same room in
twenty years again, at the ICPD+40 conference, and to only hear stories that are as uneventful as mine. Because that will mean
that many of the commitments made here will have been implemented and that we
can focus on the positive aspects of our lives.
Thank you.
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